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Libyan People's Court : ウィキペディア英語版
Libyan People's Court

The Libyan People's Court is an emergency tribunal founded in Libya after the "revolution" of 1 September 1969. Although its initial purpose was to try the officials of the overthrown Kingdom, many others also were trialed by this court. This article discusses only the trial of officials of the Kingdom.
==Historical background==

*The Kingdom era in Libya came to its end on the dawn 1 September 1969, as a group of junior-ranking army officers assumed authority. Almost all Libyans welcomed this revolution even before knowing the names of officers who would control the new regime. On 8 September, the name of the chief the 12-member revolutionary council was declared; he was the same man who declared the first statement of revolution, Muammar Gaddafi.〔el-Magariaf, "Libia men al Shar’iya ...", p.179〕
*Although the members of the revolutionary council had a high popularity among Libyans, they had to seek ''raisons d'étre'' (reasons to justify) their revolution to the nation and to the international community. The revolutionary council began to negotiate the evacuation of the American and British military bases in Libya (including Wheelus Air Base), even though the agreements authorizing these bases, which had been signed by the Kingdom-era officials, would expire by December 1971.〔Ben Halim, "Libia: Inbe'ath Omma..", p.435〕 The council also maintained that Kingdom officials were corrupt, so a court to try those officials was necessary.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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